Leveraging IT for Business Advantage

Introduction Information technology has actually penetrated all spheres and aspects of the organization management. The initial role of information communication technologies being support of different business operations has also gradually grown to be central to the strategic management of the organization.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Leveraging IT for Business Advantage – Cafà © de Coral specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The emergence of new IT systems has been the critical facilitator of the business reengineering process in most institutions. The use of information communication technologies by business has enabled them achieve competitive edge over their competitors. This technology has enabled operational efficiency through the production management systems. Business process reengineering, product and service differentiation has also been facilitated by different IT systems like Computer Aided design, customer relationship management and marketing information system. Improved and faster decision making has been enhanced by the decision support systems and management information systems. This research paper will look to describe how Cafà © de Carol has embraced information technologies and how this has facilitated its successful growth. Information technology in management Most business organizations have their main goal being value addition to their shareholders. Organizations achieve this by profit maximization through the reduction of production costs and increase. This motive is usually very limited keeping in mind the current business environment where competition is very stiff. In organizations, information systems constitute different components working together in order to achieve the organization goals. The management of an organization has the responsibility of planning, controlling and motivating its staff members for the achievement. The decision making aspects of the organization rely on data and facts that has to be collected and analyzed regarding various procedures of the organization. Information communication technology came in to facilitate this process of information processing at different functional areas of the organization. The use of information communication technology has enabled the organization information systems process information faster, consequently making decisions faster. Current information system processes information on real time making decision making process almost instantaneous process.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Information technology and competitive advantage Today’s business entities are in cut throat competition and each of them would like to be the market leader and be the most profitable in the industry. With such challenge, the strategic management are faced with lo ng term survival of an institution decisions while the operations management having operational efficiency issues. This makes the need for faster information processing and support a very critical necessity. Information communication technologies do come in to fill this gap thereby enabling the faster making of strategic and tactical decisions. According to Alter (2008) with proper leverage on IT, organizations will be able to minimize costs, provide competitive products and services, better customer relationship management and business reengineering. Information communication technologies will not make business strategy but will facilitate the achievement of business goals. This requires that IT systems will have to be designed with focus on business strategy of the organization. IT will support the organization achieve a competitive edge where it has been aligned with the organizations’ business strategy. Cafà © de Carol with the mission of being the global food industry l eader has strategically positioned itself for this with the company’s willingness to invest heavily in information technology. The company developed a very good customer relationship management (CRM) based on the core objective of ensuring that the customer experience in their shops is unmatched. They have a customer loyalty program and online order processing system. The company currently has a mechanical and fully automated food processing plant with an enormous logistics support system using their own distribution fleet consequently achieving operations and production efficiency. Customer Relationship management The customer centered business approach by cafà © de carols is a good perspective of management and production firm since without it, there is no reason for an organization to exist. Customer management systems have enabled organization to build emotional attachments with their customers and consequently personalizing their provision of services. This makes the cu stomer develop a feeling of greatness and loyalty to the organization. With these CRM systems, organizations are able to build relationship even though online purchasing and ordering. These systems will be able to make the organization segregate customers and adapt to their lifestyles, likes and attitudes where necessary consequently increasing sales and revenues.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Leveraging IT for Business Advantage – Cafà © de Coral specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Cafà © de carol has high regard to the customer experience and satisfaction in their shops. The restaurants have been decorated with an exceptionally great concept. Additionally these restaurants and shops enjoy a number of high quality products, a Wi-Fi connection as a result making them a place of choice for meeting by most professionals. Cafà © de Carol has a great customer experience. It also has a wide range of products and services that makes them a community-wide service provider. The customer is able to choose for a quick service shops, specialty restaurants and institutional catering services. Customer order processing system is a very important point in a CRM since it can determine whether the customer will be admiring the organization or not. The order processing should always be as friendly and informative as possible. It should be relatively predictive and the customer should understand when the products or services will be ready for them. The CRM should be able to notify the customer when their product or service is ready for collection or use and the most convenient means of footing the bill. With the nature of Cafà © de Coral business where ambience and absolute customer comfort is critical; the company image and shop ambience ought to be a splendid provision to their customers. Building of a strong customer base will always begin with customer satisfaction and therefore it is very imperative that organization invests heavily on the information communication technologies that will in the long run facilitate efficiency in serving customers and which do not affect the their comfort. With the Customer Relationship management in place, organizations have enabled the existence of soft relations with their customers consequently able to respond to their ever varying needs. The organization is also able to maintain customers for long term profitability. Production Inventory management Operations efficiency is an asset to every organization like Cafà © de Carols with the globe as it expansion boundary. With technologies to enable organizations to have operations excellence in place, institutions will always try to achieve on one of the areas which enhances their greatest strategic objectives.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Operations efficiency touches on functional areas of Production management, inventory and quality control. Production management and scheduling system is very important since it enhances timely delivery of products to the customer. This also will help the raw materials inventory management regarding their projections of the quantities of raw material needed. Production responsibilities are usually very critical and for a service industry with centralized production units where quality is of essence, technology driven production management systems is very necessary so as to harmonize product quantities needed by the shops and the raw materials required that they also require. The system should also facilitate maintenance of required quality standards, even with the widely known perceptions that this industry is labor intensive, human judgments can always be enhanced by technologies. Raw materials acquisition system is also a very critical side of the production process. Where to buy from, when to buy and the quantities to be purchased are critical decisions which require the support of a scheduling system. Production efficiency and quality will depend greatly on the availability of right quality and quantity of materials and this has been facilitated by the central purchasing system. With the growth history of Cafà © de carol, its operations and future aspirations of being a global leader in food industry, necessary technology aid is imperative. The production management system must be able to plan and schedule for the flow of information, inventory and products. Cafà © de Carol has fully leveraged on information technology in their whole production processes. Their food productions factories are mechanized and fully automated with a quality control departments and laboratories. With such level of production process management and frequent upgrade of their plant, cafà © de Carol has remained the market leader in fast foods industry. The company has also enga ged in innovative process of developing new products and services. This high quality products development using advanced quality monitored technology has enabled the company products to be very competitive in the market. Finished goods inventory system Finished goods inventory system deals with general stock management. The system ensures that there is stock for distribution in the shops and other outlets. This system is there to ensure that goods are safeguarded from theft, bad storage conditions and destruction. The inventory system will also play a pivotal role in ensuring that customer satisfaction exercise is completed smoothly. With the just in time approach to inventory management, most organization would like to invest in inventory management systems which will limit the stockholding costs while operating at high level efficiency. Cafà © de Carol has not only invested in a very excellent inventory management system but also technology to ensure that the qualities of its pro ducts are continuously preserved like cold and dry storage facilities. The food production process is equally an area where storage costs can be so high and consequently production process must be guided by very timely and high level market intelligence information. Cafà © de Carol has invested well in technology not only to improve on the logistics of raw material and finished goods but also in proper storage facilities. The Production factories have cold and dry storage facilities, central purchasing management system and distribution fleet. Truck scheduling system Logistics is usually part of the operations management. The food distributing trucks scheduling is an area which requires Information communication technology support. For the effective truck scheduling, truck tracking system and scheduling should be in place. The scheduling module should be able to allocate truck to the route that will be less costly to the company. Cafà © de Carols have distribution fleets which has a central management. The fleet ensures that the food will be delivered to the various shops at the required state of quality. Sales marketing Cafà © de Carol has been able to market their products strategically. With proper customer feedback from its integrated marketing information system, the company has been able to improve on the quality of their products and aid in innovating other new products. The institutionalization of quality standards within the food processing plants has enabled the organization to maintain their clients. The company has been able to advertise its quality products by running a lot of TV commercials stressing their unique and high quality products. Information technology has expanded the sales and marketing platform for the company. With their luncheon star, a school catering flagship, the website has been a successful sales and marketing forum. The company has fully leveraged on integrated market communication system in the area of collecting custome r feedback by use of a web questionnaire through surveys. This has given the company an opportunity to understand the customer needs hence supply of better quality products and services. VIP Loyalty program fully supported by information technology has proved to be not only a very great customer relationship management program but also a great sale and marketing support system. Sales analysis forecasting system Market intelligence is a very great aspect of market information system. This is because information on customer needs, sales trends and feedback is usually achieved. Sale analysis is part of market intelligence where the analyst is interested mostly in trends and factors for the seasonal variations (Alter, 2008). With this information at hand, forecasting model will be developed; this is a great management tool for planning. Sales analysis system for the cafà © de Carol has a very elaborate market information systems supported by the segmental accounting reporting which ha s enabled the company to have efficient production and operations management. All projections have been based on the market intelligence information. With the support of web based questionnaires, the company is able to get real time customer feedback which is very important for the operations and service improvements. Vendor management Vendors who supply critical raw materials to an organization are very important. Payments to vendors should be done promptly so that penalties or poor relationship is not experienced. Service or product providers have to be respected and if credit relationship has been developed, strict adherence to the terms of the relations is very critical. The organization should be able to service its debts within the credit period. This will ensure that the continuous service or product provision is enhanced. Supplier performance system Suppliers’ relationship with the company has to be cordial. Suppliers’ relationship with the company will have to be through legal contracts and mostly with the service level agreements. This relationship is very involving and tedious and can divert the company management to focusing on it rather than the profit motive. Procurement function especially for critical raw materials should be treated with seriousness since failure to supply raw materials can lead to closure of the company operations. For the case of Cafà © de Carol, the centralized purchasing system has enabled several stores to focus more on the customer service. The central purchasing system will usually ensure that the suppliers deliver quality products and process their payments. Accounting management Cafà © de Carols’ financial management and accounting system is one functional information system that the company cannot do without. This is because it is much related to the administration and corporate governance. Financial position of a company is the only information investors would like to know about the company. Th is makes accounting management a central role to the whole existence of an organization and the purpose of investment. Much of the corporate governance standards have been developed around accounting management since it is the only reporting system that will give information on the overall organization performance. The company’s financial position has been good even though the economic downtown had affected most of its global operations. Manual Accounting information systems can no longer provide the information at the required speeds hence most organizations have migrated to computerized accounting system. Organizations’ financial information is currently required to be known on real time basis, since even income calculations have been narrowed down to per second calculation. Accounting information system will therefore be the central system that will collect information from other functional area information systems. Cafà © de Carol has been awarded many trophies on the area of corporate governance showing that their accounting management systems are perfectly managed. Marketing Plan (4P) The marketing plan for an organization lays down the tactical marketing strategy for the company. The marketing leverage points are usually around price wars, product promotion, product quality and the business location. With no direct elaboration of the Cafà © de Carols’ marketing plan, the company has shown adequate clues of its strategy. The company’s marketing focus has been around customer experience, product quality, promotion and branding. With the continuous branding and repackaging, the company has come up with a very innovative packaging design and super brands. Information technology has guided this process through customer feedback facilitation. The company has also engaged in aggressive product promotions through TV commercials and also online commercials, this has consequently increased sales tremendously. The use of the online or der processing in the case of luncheon star product has seen it become the most used school lunch service program. With the support of information technology, an organization is therefore able to do marketing and order processing to a bigger catchment area. Product differentiation is one area an organization can gain a competitive advantage and cafà © de Carol has capitalized on this fully. The company has been in a continuous process of service and product reengineering. It has always been able to come up new products and services as a result growing its customer base. Cafà © de Carol stores have been strategically positioned so as to meet different client needs. The cafà © brand has been recognized because of its uniqueness. Their stylish, ambient and comfortable dining environment has always given customers great experience and satisfaction. The competitive prices of the brand Cafà © de Carol has also given them a niche in their market. The company’s’ large scal e and low cost production has enabled the company to price its products competitively. Wide product ranges has also made it possible for the company to serve a larger and differentiated market. Conclusion The varied information communications technologies have made it possible for business organizations to expound their business horizons. The use of these technologies has not only enabled faster decision making in a very competitive business environments but also helped businesses have a competitive edge over their competitors. The giant global organizations like Cafà © de Carol can monitor their global operations from one central management centre on real time basis. The information technology has colonized all the functional departments of every modern organization making their use very invaluable. With much information flow and ever changing business environments, business organizations have to change and appreciate technologies that will enable them make timely decision. Cafà © de Coral has actually put up strong investment in information technology that has enabled it to be competitive and expand tremendously. References Alter, S., 2008. Information systems: a management perspective. Boston: Addison Wesley. This research paper on Leveraging IT for Business Advantage – Cafà © de Coral was written and submitted by user Hayley T. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

863 WORDS Capital Punishment in Canada 4 SOURCES

863 WORDS Capital Punishment in Canada 4 SOURCES Capital Punishment in CanadaAs violence becomes an increasing concern among Canadians, people are calling for the reinstatement of capital punishment. This controversial issue has been ailing politicians and public morality since its abolition in 1976. As one examines the arguments for and against the reinstatement of capital punishment; examples of modern day cases dealing with capital punishment; and statistics on such cases, one can better appreciate the reasons why this barbaric form of punishment should remain in the past.Unfortunately, like most Americans, many Canadians believe in the barbaric "an eye for an eye" rule of restitution. This belief is the basis for the argument for the reinstatement of the death penalty. Some believe that the death penalty will deter similar crimes from happening, others believe that they would feel safer if a serious offender would be put to eternal rest. Few, suggests that putting these criminals to death would be more economical then putting t hem behind bars.Article 2 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of ...But all of these people innately believe that "When you take a life, you give up the right to yours." (Why America kills off killers). Beliefs such as these have kept the United States being the only western, first world, industrialized country to retain the cruel and immoral death penalty. This horrific fact puts the United States Government in line with other major human rights offenders such as China, Rwanda, and North Korea (Why America kills off killers).Convicted murderer Henry M. Porter offered this statement on his death bed;"What I want people to know is that they call me a cold-blooded killer. I shot a man who shot me first. The only thing that convicted me is that I'm a Mexican and he was a police officer. From there you call me a cold-blooded murderer. I didn't tie anybody...

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Discussion Questions 1-6 participation 7- - Essay Example I have noticed that the morale of the employees have been down due to the changes, but the employees still working are pleased that the company has kept them on payroll. A few years ago I worked for a company dedicated to selling automobiles. The changes in the prices of different car models affected the demand for the product. Due to the fact that the demand of cars is elastic the sales managers were able to manipulate the level of sales based on the pricing decision they made. At the end of the year when the new car models were coming in the dealer had to reduce its inventory. The company would have blowout sales to liquidate the lot. The pricing strategy used to increase the demand was to reduce prices. Companies with elastic demands cannot increase revenues by increasing prices. There are other things companies can do to increase revenues that has nothing to do with their pricing strategy. For example a firm can increase their marketing budget in order to generate higher sales. Another way to increase revenues is to increasing the amount of vendors that distribute and sell the company’s products. Expanding into other markets is another good way to increase revenues. An increase in revenue most of the times means more profit. Usually when a company gets more revenues its total profits increase as a consequence. This assumption is not always true because a second factor that must consider along with revenues in order to determine profitability is cost. If the costs or expenses increase more than the increment in revenues the profit of the company will be lower. A decrease in revenues usually means that the profits of the company will go down as well. There are circumstances in which a company’s profit can increase despite a decrease in its revenues. If a firm becomes more efficient at controlling its costs it can lower the cost more than the decrease in revenues. Outsourcing is a strategy used by many companies in order to reduce the cost of doing

Equal Opportunity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Equal Opportunity - Essay Example However, an efficient system is nearly impossible to attain due to factors beyond education management control (Cogan, McKnight, and Schmidt, 2010). The income level of the parents determines the level of resources that the students access both at school and at home for personal studies. Whereas financially stable parents can easily provide extra resources to their children based on the amount of disposable income at the household level, lower income classes may find it difficult to offer competitive learning resources to their children. Outcomes of national analysis across survey districts conducted in 2010 reveal characteristic performance in mathematics standards among students (Cogan, McKnight, and Schmidt, 2010). Brown (2012) makes similar observations, with projections of how the impacts of relatively lower development affect learning and spread of information. In view of access to internet services for learning purposes, future policies will require recognition of connectivity as a basic right for all Americans. Brown, J. (2012). â€Å"Equality? All Kids have a Right to Internet Access!† Retrieved from

USA Consumer Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

USA Consumer Law - Essay Example Casey became so upset and distracted owing to nightmares that lead to her job loss. She wants to move out of the house but her effort to sell it could not even fetch a half of what he had spent in its purchase. Casey obviously feels deceived and treated unfairly by the seller as the latter failed to disclose the happenings that had happened in the house prior to its painting and subsequent sale. However it is not clear whether the seller is in real estate business and the fact that his mother was brutally murdered in his house does not out rule this possibility. It is clear that at the time the transaction took place, the buyer intends to purchase the house for her household, family or personal purposes and not for resale. As such we will consider Casey (buyer) to be a consumer. Since this forms a consumer transaction, the buyer can initiate legal claims under deceptive trade practices under the Federal Trade Commission Act or the Uniform Deceptive Trade Practices Act that she was deceived by the seller. Casey in her legal claim that she was deceived by the seller, she can refer to the fact that the advertisement that she relied on was misleading and thus illegal. The advertisement described the house to have just been painted but upon the neighbor visited Caser, he informs her of what had happened in the same house and at this point we realize that it had been repainted so as to attract a new the buyer as opposed to the normal painting. The actual statement in the advertisement concerning the product’s (the house) quality and ingredients (painting) is fake. Also the advertisement described the house to be â€Å"a perfect house, in excellent condition.† The wording of this statement aims at guaranteeing the buyer of satisfaction and value for her money on acquiring the house. But the statement is deceptive since the seller has

Camila And Traditional Argentine Patriarchal Culture Film Studies Essay

Camila And Traditional Argentine Patriarchal Culture Film Studies Essay Camila (Bemberg, 1984) is primarily an assault on traditional Argentine patriarchal culture rather than an allegory of the military dictatorship of 1976-1983. Do you agree with this assessment of Bembergs film? In my personal opinion, the statement that Maria Luisa Bembergs 1984 film Camila is mainly an assault on traditional Argentine patriarchal culture, rather than an allegory of the states military dictatorship, is not correct. Actually, this film truly is an attack against the patriarchal family values that dominated the states society during the 19th Century but along with that, it is a reflection of the tyrannical government that ruled the land of silver from 1976 to 1983. This allegory is not easy to find and to the common viewer, this statement will look as undoubtedly true. Nevertheless, if the spectator looks at the historical factors that contributed to the films creation, as well as with the plot, i.e. how it breaks out, they will find lots of relationships between the patriarchal views of the father of the main character in the 19th century and the principles of Jorge Rafael Vidala, the person responsible for establishing military dictatorship in Argentina in 1976. Camilas fat her is a dictator at home just like Vidala, as then-president of Argentina, rules the state society with iron fists. On the other hand, Camilas rebellion against her father can easily be linked to the civil war in Argentina that started as a revolt against the authoritarian regime that ruled the state through force and fear until it was abolished. The reason why director Maria Luisa Bemberg chose to use allegory instead of direct reflection is quite conspicuous. The film was released in 1984 but it obviously took her a few years to complete and disseminate her piece of art nation- and respectfully worldwide. The authorities could have charged Bemberg for breaking the state censorship regarding media and cinema. As a result, the director and her crew could have been arrested and deported to camps or in the least severe case, they could be banned from working in the film and media industry. To begin with, as I implied in the introduction of this essay, Argentina is a country with history in which events happened in parallel in the late nineteenth century under the rule of Juan Manuel de Rosas and during the military dictatorship alike. For instance, during the authoritarian regime in the mid-1970s and the early 1980s, women were isolated from society and treated like second class citizens just like they were oppressed under the grip of the 19th Century patriarchal society. Inequality of genders and the opposition to it by certain people was one of the key traits of these two particular historical periods. Knowing that well, Maria Luisa Bemberg gains advantage of the conditions under which women lived in the 19th Century Argentina to allegorically reflect the characteristics of the authoritarian government in the late 20th Century. This is how the film Camila (1984) came to existence. In the book South American Cinema: A Critical Filmography, editor and critic, Timothy B ernard assesses Bembergs movie as possibly inspired by one of her earlier works, a motion picture called Seà ±ora de nadie (1982). The movie tells the story of a young woman who leaves her family, in order to achieve happiness, sexual and emotional alike. Because of this film, director Bemberg has had numerous disputes with the government due to the presence of the issue of homosexuality which is shown in the womans friendship with a gay man. In Camila, the protagonist Camila OGorman also seeks happiness wanting to get rid of the patriarchal oppression of her father and her fiancà ©, a wealthy man named Ignacio whom she loves not. In addition, she challenges the ideas of the 19th Century Argentine society under the iron grip of President Juan Manuel de Rosas. In my opinion, there is a great portion of truth in Bernards assessment. The woman in Seà ±ora de nadie shares many similarities with Camila OGorman. They both want the same thing. Those wishes are simply shown in diverse as pects. The wife of nobody has a friendship with a homosexual guy, something which was unacceptable in the 19th century Argentine culture and during the 1970s military dictatorship as well. In contrast, Camila falls in love and tries to escape with a priest, a deed which was then considered equally sinful from religious and from social point of view. Nevertheless, despite the many similarities between the two characters, in Camila, there is one thing that makes the protagonist different from the main personality in Seà ±ora de nadie. A clear illustration of this statement is the scene where during a family meal, Camila openly criticizes de Rosas ways of governing a state, something which is unacceptable in her fathers eyes due to the inequality of men and women in favor of the strong gender. His reaction is obvious rage engendered by the fact that his daughter who, he thinks, is meant to be obedient to his will, dares talking about politics. Through his prism, such behaviour is not considered for someone who is thought of by society as a second class citizen. During the 20th Century military junta from 1976 to 1983, anyone, especially a woman, who is open-minded enough to castigate the regime, will be viewed as a criminal, an enemy of the state and certainly jailed or possibly executed. This is also another parallel between events in the history of Argentina which proves that Camila is not an assault on traditional culture rather than allegory of the 1976-1983 authoritarian government. It is an equal portion of both an attack on patriarchal and military oppression, respectively during the 19th and 20th Centuries. Furthermore, the fact that the film was released in 1984, less than a year after the fall of the authoritarian regime, says a lot about its hidden characteristics. In the above mentioned critical essay regarding Bembergs work, the author Timothy Bernard annotates Camila OGormans desire and endeavor to gain identity and break the chains of the patriarchal traditions under which she was brought up. In the context of the film which is based on a real historical event, this assessment is true. Correspondingly, from 1976 to 1983, many Argentineans were also struggling to get rid of the grip of the authorities, be it by escaping the country or by secretly and illegally forming groups that were plotting to remove the ruling regimentation from power. Another famous film critic also talks about historical parallelism with reference to the context of Bembergs motion picture and a hundred and fifty years later. This is what David William Foster says in his book Contemporary Argentine Cinema, Ch apter 1, entitled Camila: Beauty and Bestiality: A film like Maria Luisa Bembergs Camila (1984) is an interesting example of sustained narrative overdeterminations and at the same time, it introduces significant punctuative ruptures for the purpose of encouraging a revised reading of the evoked historical text. In this quote, I assume that the key words are revised reading. What does Foster mean by saying revised reading though? In the presence of historical equivalence, the response will come out quickly. To do a revised reading means not just to literally interpret Camila and its 19th Century background. Paying attention to the actual world circumstances is a must for us as film analysts, if we are to fortify our understanding of what Bemberg really wants to tell the spectator. To supplement, David Fosters elucidations also focus on that if a texts meaning can be deciphered too easily, the text receives a manipulative complexion and forces the understanding in the mind of the view er that this text can only be close read or expounded in one single way. As an illustration serves the statement that the film Camila is rather an assault on Argentine patriarchal values rather than allegoric reflection of the oppressive government that ruled the country in the late 20th Century. In my opinion, this definition of the movie sort of forcefully attempts to coerce the film examiner to interpret it only as a challenger of events that occurred hundred and fifty years ago. In modern film criticism and in film criticism as a form of proofreading, there is no place for one-sidedness. If Bemberg had wanted only to remind the viewer of a juncture that came into being a whole century and a half ago, she would have probably started making the movie some couple of years after the end of the military tyranny. Provided the films shooting began during the last years of the authoritarian militaristic regime, one could assume that the famous film director wanted to achieve something m ore than just a recreation of a past occurrence. As David Foster clarifies, Rosas rule is based on violence, terror and abyss of human rights, specifically violence against women. In parallel, a century and a half later, Jorge Vidala and his successor were brutally dealing with any political opponents, real or imaginary alike. The Dirty War from the 1970s and the early 1980s, as Foster states are happenings that, in spite of having emerged in different periods, can be given identical attributes such as bloody oppression, tortures, executions etc. This annotation of the renowned film critic can as well serve as a justification of the statement that it is not correct to interpret Camila only as an attack on the patriarchal family doctrine typical for the 1800s Argentina. As a result, the analogue between the background of Camila and the situation in the land of silver in the 1970s and the early 1980s is well visible. Taking advantage of this parallelism, Maria Luisa Bemberg uses one p ast event to reflect another and meanwhile, she manages to avoid arrest, jail, beating or possibly even a death penalty. Finally, my assumption that Camila (Bemberg, 1984) is equally a rejection of the Argentine patriarchal society and an allegory of the military dictatorship from 1976 to 1983 cannot be fully argumented without a comparison between Maria Luisa Bembergs film and another motion picture that is directly reflecting the hard life of prisoners during Vidalas junta. One such film is Israel Adrian Caetanos 2006 historical drama called Cronica de una fuga (Chronicle of an Escape). It is about four men who are fortunate enough to escape a prison camp after being tortured for some definite period of time. When looking at Caetanos film and Bembergs masterpiece, one can see lots of similarities between the main characters of both films. To illustrate, both Camila OGorman and the four men want freedom, even though this freedom desire is shown in different aspects. Camila wants to escape her pro-Rosas fathers clutches and seek her happiness the way she wants. She finds herself in love with a Catholic priest with whom she tries to flee and live a happy love life. In Cronica de una fuga, our heroes, Claudio, Guillermo, Vasco and Gallego want to get rid of the constraints that life in military jail has put them through. As a result, one can infer that the motif of escaping is present in both these jewels of Argentine cinema. Specifically about Chronicle of an Escape, director Caetano annotates in an interview for Netscape Cinematical at the Movies at the Toronto Film Festival, that the traces of a dictatorship that ended almost thirty years ago are still visible today. Obviously, Caetano wants to remind the viewers of a historical period that cannot be forgotten easily. He adds that some people see violence, torture, political oppression, fear of force as the only way to build a just society which conspicuously is not true through his prism. It is therefore evident for us as common film critics to conclude that through Cronica de una fuga, Caetano aims to also show his point of vi ew that violence and oppression only make things worse in a certain society instead of improving its condition. Analogically, in Maria Luisa Bembergs film Camila, her father firmly believes in the preservation of the 19th Century patriarchal order. He shares the same point of view as Dictator Juan Manuel de Rosas. From the final scene of Camila and Ladislaos execution, his vision becomes clear. For him, there is nothing more important than keeping his aristocratic and male-controlled family order and this should be achieved by all means, even if his own child is to be shot. Moreover, Camila is pregnant at the time of her death. According to Rosas constitution, it is against the law to kill a pregnant woman, even if she is a political opponent or has committed a very heavy crime. Consequently, in Camila OGormans case, her pro-Rosas father is even ready to break the law only because his sort of holy mission is to preserve the aristocratic honor of his family. In correlation, during Vi dalas rule in 1976 until its overthrow, nothing was more essential than the preservation of the order which he established. This means the regime was supposed to survive at all cost, be it through deportations of political opponents, or with the means of torture, imprisonment and even capital punishment. Along with that, the book Magical Reels by John King supplements my understanding of both the incorrect interpretation of Bembergs photoplay primarily as rejection of traditional family praxis. Apparently, John King also sees this film as a fifty-fifty. He looks at it as a film in which the spectator can perceive the contrast between the traditional patriarchal and the utopic family. In other words, this is a clash between old and new, conservativism and progressivism. Camila OGorman and her lover, Ladislao belong to a new world, new way of thinking that has broken the chains of old-fashioned conservative conventions of the 19th Century Argentine society. In equivalence, people who were victims of Vidalas authoritarianism, along with those who were lucky enough to get away from its grasp, view militaristic monocracy as immature form of governing a country with ruptured economy and values. For instance, as it is in Chronicle of an Escape, knowing that they alone are not strong enough to end the reigning tyranny, the four prisoners come up with the idea of undertaking another risky move escaping the jail and leave Argentina as soon as possible. They are fully aware of the fact that on their way to searching freedom, they could be shot or possibly caught and jailed under even more severe conditions but at the same time, they cognize that this is their only chance to run away from hell. It is now or never. And as the spectators know, the captives goal of escaping gets accomplished in the end and they go respectively to Spain, France, Italy and other parts of the free world. In the same way, in Camila, Ladislao and his lover realize that only if they run away, can they achieve the romantic happiness they both have been longing for, since they fell in love. And if this jewel of Argentine film industry had been made and respectively released, a decade after the dictatorships end, I assume, it would possibly have been not about the Camila OGorman, who opposed her fathers conservative concepts of a womans role in the family. Instead, M. L. Bemberg would have possibly been more direct in her view and would make her female character a fighter for womens right of being noticed with good by society in circumstances of a tyrannical misogynist government that obliged women to cover their hair and treated them as second class citizens. All this explains exactly why it is not correct to look at Maria Luisa Bembergs film Camila with the above mentioned one-sidedness as follows from the title. To summarize, with her motion picture, Bemberg not only shows her feminist point of view by rejecting the 19th Century culture of her native land. Through her protagonist, Camila OGorman, who is based on a real 1800s personality with the same name, the renowned film director metaphorically reflects and opposes the harsh reality and the difficult life during maybe the hardest and bloodiest period in the history of Argentina. This was a period of political repression, executions, prosecutions and even a civil war that fortunately ended with the overthrow of Jorge Vidalas regime. Nevertheless, during its reign, over thirty thousand people disappeared. Disappear can mean anything either fortunate enough to escape, or murdered, or put in a top secret state jail, etc. Correlatively, in Camila, the oppressed victim of patriarchal order attempts to escape but is executed. Therefore Argentina during the 1800s was a state of oppression and tyranny as well. This parallelism ultimately disprove s the false statement that Bembergs work is predominantly challenging the 19th Century Argentine society. WORDS: 3000 (Without footnotes, bibliography/filmography and title) Bibliography Bernard, Timothy, South American Cinema: A Critical Filmography (1996, University of Texas Press, Austin, TX, USA) Caetano, Israel Adrian, Interview about Chronicle of an Escape, Host: James Rocchi, video by Alexia Prichard Netscape and Cinematical at the Movies, 2006, Toronto Film Festival, online at: http://blog.moviefone.com/2006/09/11/tiff-video-interview-chronicle-of-an-escape-director-israel-adr/ in Moviefone.com, created and owned by AOL Inc.  © (2011) Foster, David William, Contemporary Argentine Cinema (1992, Columbia: University of Missouri Press, Missouri, USA) King, John, Magical Reels, (1990, Verso, London/New York, UK/USA)

Poor and Rich in Society

â€Å"It is the duty of the strong to protect the weak There are many things and people in this world that is classified as the strong like for example, nations, individuals†¦.. but then there are many things and people in this world that is classified as the weak. This term is commonly view as the unemployed, 3rd world countries, physically disable†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Thousands and thousands of university students graduate each year.Yet despite, the fancy gowns and certificate, nearly most of them struggle to find a job due to the huge amount of candidates and competitions for this portion of the population they are very dependent on benefit. Yet for people who are very stable and moneyed think that taxes goes to people that can’t sort them self out. In today’s society, we have a fixed idea of sterotype, like the homeless for example, they are dirty, slopy, useless†¦. these views are common, especially if they try to look for a job. Most of the time these fixed vi ews is made by the strong.A homeless person can be anyone, how they became homeless depends on their own story. If someone who has a stable job, a large amount of saving and their own keys to their own front doors, and are willing to gamble all that away because of their own stupidity, then of course is their own doing. But if someone who is willing and tried and tried yet still they have not succeeded, then yes, the strong must help the weak. As time passes everyone grows old, for people who could afford a pension can have a secure life until the very end, but for the other half it’s entirely different story.Old people are normally physically weak. For some they don’t even have a family or money so again it’s the duty of the strong to help the weak. Christians would agree with this statement because take the good of symaraphan for example, a man was robed, several people walked pass and at the end a person helped him and he wasn’t one of those people who was at high position of the church just a normal ordinary person. Some people think that making money is the main purpose of their lives; this goes against Christian teaching.Christianity says that having money is wrong if money becomes the main focus of a person’s life, or is gained dishonestly. In recent years the Christian churches have concerned themselves more with issues such as poverty and the fairer distribution of wealth in the world. A few very rich nations own most of the world’s wealth and therefore resources of all kinds are not distributed equally Muslims would also agree with this statement because one of the pilgrims is called zakah, zakah is 2. 5% of a Muslim’s income and savings after they have taken care of their families.The rich pay more than those with less money and very poor people pay nothing at all. Muslims can also give voluntary charitable donations called sadaqah when someone is in need. I agree with this statement because the more unable you are the less likely that chances will come, unless some sort of assistance is given. In conclusion, I believe the statement is base on individual thoughts because depending on the life style of the person the way they think also varies as well. By: emma. ritz